PAST PERFECT

We use ‘’Had + past participle verb form  with before+past simple sentence with You/We/They/I /He/She/It/Plural noun/Singular noun to talk about two actions that happened in the past. We use Had+past participle verb form to talk about the first action and past simple for the second action

Postive Sentences:       You/We/They/I/He/She/It/Plural noun/Singular noun+had+past participle before +past simple sentence

                                 You had come here before my friend came

                                  They had purchased before I called them

                                   I had had dinner before my father reached home

                                   We had washed clothes before we went there

                                    She had watched TV before she started reading

Negative Sentences:  You/We/They/I/He/She/It/Plural noun/Singular noun+ had not + past  participle verb form before + past simple sentence

                                 You had  not come here before my friend came

                                  They had not  purchased before I called them

                                   I had not  had dinner before my father reached home

                                   We had not  washed clothes before we went there

                                    She had not  watched TV before she started reading

                                     

Questions:           Had   You/We/They/I/He/She/It/Plural noun/Singular noun+ past  participle verb form before + past simple sentence?

                           Had You  come here before my friend came?

                           Had They  purchased before I called them?

                           Had  I had  dinner before my father reached home?

                           Had We  washed clothes before we went there?

                           Had  She  watched TV before she started reading?

FUTURE SIMPLE

FUTUER SIMPLE

                                                            FUTURE SIMPLE
We use  'WILL +INFINITIVE'' with singular or plural nouns  to talk about things that happen from now on.
Positive Sentences:  You/we/they/I/plural noun (more than one person/place/thing) /he/she/it/singular noun (one person/place/thing)+Will +Infinitive.
                                        You will come to my house tomorrow

They will ask you a question now

I will meet my friends next week

We will go to the beach this saturday

He will wash clothes at 10 pm

She will cook biryani for dinner

It will bark

His brother will read a book this evening

My father will gift me a bike o

                                     

n Sunday

Negative Sentences:  You/we/they/I/plural noun (more than one person/place/thing) /he/she/it/singular noun (one person/place/thing)+Will not +infinitive

  You will not come to my house tomorrow

They will not ask you a question now
I will not meet my friends next week
We will not go to the beach this saturday
He will not wash clothes at 10 pm
She will not  cook biryani for dinner
It willnot  bark
His brother will not read a book this evening
My father will not  gift me a bike
Questions: Will  you/we/they/I/plural noun (more than one person/place/thing) /he/she/it/singular noun (one person/place/thing) +infinitive?
   Will you  come to my house tomorrow
they  ask you a question now
I will meet my friends next week
We will go to the beach this saturday
He will wash clothes at 10 pm
She will cook biryani for dinner
It will bark
His brother will read a book this evening
My father will gift me a bike o
n Sunday

PRESENT SIMPLE

Present Simple: We use an  infinitive  to talk about things we do every day or sometimes, it is called Present simple or Simple Present

Infinitive: The basic form of a verb.. examples.. run , come, go, meet, watch, play etc..
Positive Sentences: YOU/WE /THEY /I /Plural noun( more than  person/thing/place)+ infinitive.                        
                                You play tennis
                                 They watch TV everyday
                                  We go to the beach every saturday
                                  I meet my friends every sunday
                                  My brothers listen to music every evening
                                  The boys go to temple every morning
                                   Your collegues wash clothes once a week


                                If it is he/she/it /a singular noun ( one person/ place /thing), we have to add "s" or "es" to infinitive.
                            He plays tennis
                            She watches TV every evening
                            It (dog) barks every night
                            Suresh listens to music everyday
                            My friend reads magazines every Sunday
                            His son goes to temple every Monday
                            Steve comes to church on Sundays
                            Srujana cooks very well
                            Neha sings
                            The girl drinks milk everyday


Negative sentences:  You/we/they/I /plural noun+ do not ( short form-don't) +infinitive
                                 You do not play cricket
                                  I do not sing
                                  I do not go to temple everyday
                                  We do not meet Priya regularly
                                   My friends do not come here every morning
                                   The boys do not go to the beach
                                  
                                   He /she/it/ singular noun+ does not  (short form - doesn't)+infinitive
                                   He  does not sing
                                   She does not come here everyday
                                   It does not bark every night
                                   My girlfriend does not eat meat
                                   Srujana does not cook well
                                   Neha does not drink milk

Questions:                 We use  ' Do' to form questions with you/we/they/I /Plural noun
                                   We use 'Does' to form questions with he/she/it /singular noun
                                   
                                   Do you/we/they/I /plural noun+infinitive ?

                                   Do you play ?
                                   Do you sing?
                                   Do we meet everyday ?
                                   Do they come to temple ?
                                   Do they go to Hyderabad every year?
                                   Do I eat meat?
                                   Do your friends read magazines?
                                   Do their brothers talk to you ?
                                   Do my friends pray to god every morning?

                                  Does she/he/it/ singular noun+infinitive?

                                  Does she play tennis?
                                  Does she read books?
                                  Does it bark every night?
                                  Does Srujana cook well?
                                  Does Neha read books?
                                  Does Priya watch TV?
                                  Does your friend come to your house every Sunday?



                                
                                  
                     

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

                                                     Present perfect continuous

We use ‘’Have+been +ing form verb’’  with You/we/they/I /Plural noun and  ’ ‘Has+been+ing form verb’’ with He/she/it /singular noun to say that  an action that started in the past is still continuing

Postive Sentences:You/we/they/I/Plural noun+ have +been +ing form verb +for/since

                              He/she/it/singular noun +has +been+ing form verb+for/since

 For ( a period of time)   Since (an exact time)

Two days Five years Three weeks A week Five minutes Six months

Last month Last year Last night Last Monday   Last week Yesterday 2010 13th July ,2010 The day before yesterday 10am

                                        I have been playing tennis for four years

                                        They have been enjoying the party since 7pm

                                         We have been going to that gym for 7 days

                                          They have been going to that gym since last Saturday

                                          You have been reading that book for 3 hours

                                           My friends have been watching TV for 10 minutes

                                           He has been cooking for twenty minutes

                                           She has been learning English for 45 days

                                           It has been barking since last night

                                           My teacher has been working in London since March 5^th

                                           Joel has been talking over the phone since 10:40pm

Negative Sentences:           You/we/they/I/Plural noun+ have +not  +been +ing form verb +for/since

                              He/she/it/singular noun +has+ not  +been+ing form verb+for/since

                                         I have not been playing tennis for four years

                                        They have not been enjoying the party since 7pm

                                         We have not  been going to that gym for 7 days

                                          They have not  been going to that gym since last Saturday

                                          You have not been reading that book for 3 hours

                                           My friends have not  been watching TV for 10 minutes

                                           He has not   been cooking for twenty minutes

                                           She has not  been learning English for 45 days

                                           It has not  been barking since last night

                                           My teacher has not   been working in London since March 5^th

                                           Joel has not  been talking over the phone since 10:40pm

        

Questions:                   Have you/we/they/I/he/she/it + been +ing form verb +for /since?       

                                   

                                                                                           I have been playing tennis for four years

                                   Have They  been enjoying the party since 7pm?

      

                                   Have We  been going to that gym for 7 days?

                                   Have they  been going to that gym since last Saturday?

                                   Have you  been reading that book for 3 hours?

                                   Have my friends  been watching TV for 10 minutes?

                                   Has  he been cooking for twenty minutes?

                                   Has  she  been learning English for 45 days?

                                   Has it  been barking since last night ?

                                   Has my teacher  been working in London since March 5^th ?

    

                                    Has Joel  been talking over the phone since 10:40pm?

Present Perfect

                                                   Present Perfect

We use ‘’HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE’’ with you/we/they/I/plural noun and  ‘’HAS+PAST PARTICIPLE’’ with he/she/it/singular noun to talk about an action

that started in the past and continues until now

 Postive Sentences: You for/since/we/they/I /Plural noun+ ‘’Have +past participle” for/since

                                 He/she/it/ Singular noun    + ‘’Has   +past particple’’ for/since

                                

                                 I have been here since 10 0’clock

                                 They have lived in  Scotland for five years

                                  We have played cricket for 20 minutes

                                   You have taught English  since 2003

                                   His sons have read for 3 hours

                                   Bruce has walked  since 6am

                                   He has slept since last night

                                   It has barked for 5 minutes

                                   Your friend has watched TV for an hour

Negative Sentences:   You/we/they/I /Plural noun+ ‘’Have not+past participle” for/since

                                 He/she/it/ Singular noun    + ‘’Has not  +past particple’’ for/since

                                  I have not  been here since 10 0’clock

                                 They have not  lived in  Scotland for five years

                                  We have not  played cricket for 20 minutes

                                   You have not  taught English  since 2003

                                   His sons have not  read for 3 hours

                                   Bruce has not  walked  since 6am

                                   He has not  slept since last night

                                   It has not  barked for 5 minutes

                                   Your friend has not  watched TV for an hour

Questions:               Have You for/since/we/they/I /Plural noun+ ‘’past participle” for/since?

                            Has     He/she/it/ Singular noun    + ‘’past particple’’ for/since?

                                

                            Have     I  been here since 10 0’clock?

                            Have     they  lived in  Scotland for five years?

FUTERE PERFECT

We use  ‘’ WILL HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE’’ with you/we/they/i/he/she/it/singular noun/plural noun to talk about an action  will  already be complete  at a particular time in the future.

Positive Sentences: You/we/they/I/plural noun/singular noun+ will have +past participle.

                                  You will have met me at this time tomorrow

                                   They will have been in London at 10 0’clock tomorrow morning

                                   I will have completed my course by next March.

                                   My best friend will have deposited some amount in his bank account on Saturday

                                  We will have enjoyed a party by that time next Sunday

                                   He will have cooked food at 7 0’clock tomorrow evening

Negative Sentences: You/we/they/I/plural noun/singular noun+ will not  have  +past participle.

                                  You will not have met me at this time tomorrow

                                   They will not have been in London at 10 0’clock tomorrow morning

                                   I will have not  completed my course by next March.

                                   My best friend will not  have deposited some amount in his bank account on Saturday

                                  We will not  have enjoyed a party by that time next Sunday

                                   He will not  have cooked food at 7 0’clock tomorrow evening

Questions:           Will       You/we/they/I/plural noun/singular noun+  have +past participle?

                            Will      You  have met me at this time tomorrow?

                             Will       They  have been in London at 10 0’clock tomorrow morning?

                              Will     I  have completed my course by next March?

                               Will     My best friend  have deposited some amount in his bank? account on Saturday

                               Will   We  have enjoyed a party by that time next Sunday?

                               Will    He  have cooked food at 7 0’clock tomorrow evening?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

  PRESENT CONTINUOUS

We use ''Am + ing form verb with "I'' , ''Are +ing ''form verb with You/We/They/plural noun(more than one person/place/thing) and ''Is +ing form verb with He/She/It/Singular noun (one person/place/thing) to say that an action is happening at the time of speaking.


Postive Sentences:  You/We/They/Plural noun+ Are + ing form verb.

                               You are playing tennis
                               We are speaking now
                                They are watching TV
                                My friends are cooking
                               The boys are dancing
                               His friends are sleeping


                            I +am +ing form verb
                           I am reading a book
                           I am sitting on the chair
                           I am teaching you a lesson

                           He/She/It/ Singular noun + Is +ing form verb
                           He is washing clothes
                           She is drinking coffee
                            It is barking
                           Navya is dancing
                           Edward is saying something to Steven
                           My girlfriend is writing a letter

Negative Sentences:   You/We/They/Plural noun+ Are not + ing form verb.

                               You are not playing tennis
                               We are  not speaking now
                                They are not  watching TV
                                My friends are not cooking
                               The boys are  not dancing
                               His friends are  not sleeping


                            I +am not +ing form verb
                           I am not reading a book
                           I am not  sitting on the chair
                           I am  not teaching you a lesson

                           He/She/It/ Singular noun + Is not  +ing form verb
                           He is not  washing clothes
                           She is not  drinking coffee
                            It is not  barking
                           Navya is  not dancing
                           Edward is  no saying something to Steven
                           My girlfriend is not  writing a letter

 Questions:  To form a question with you/we/they, we have to place Are before you/we/they. To form a question with I , we have to place "Am'' before I. To form a question with he/she/it, we have to place "Is '' before he/she/it.

 Are you/We/They/Plural noun + ing form verb?
                              Are You  playing tennis?

                           Are we speaking now?
   
                           Are  they watching TV?
                           Are     my friends  cooking?
                            Are  the boys dancing?
                            Are   his friends sleeping?


                        Am    I  +ing form verb?
                        Am    I reading a book ?
                        Am   I  sitting on the chair?
                         Am  I  teaching you a lesson?

                         Is+  He/She/It/ Singular noun +  +ing form verb?

                        Is he washing clothes?
                         Is    she  drinking coffee?
                          Is  it  barking?
                          Is  Navya  dancing?
                         Is   Edward  saying something to Steven?
                         Is   My girlfriend  writing a letter?